In June 2021, Act 48 was passed into law, requiring nonresidents of Hawaiʻi to obtain a recreational marine fishing license to fish in Hawaiʻi. This law has been codified at Hawaii Revised Statutes (HRS) §188-72 “Nonresident recreational marine fishing license; application; fees; restrictions.” The Division of Aquatic Resources (DAR) subsequently adopted administrative rules to implement the NRMFL, Hawaii Administrative Rules (HAR) § 13-74-11, which took effect on May 2, 2024.